high hydrostatic pressure systems Search Results


hpp unit qfp 2l-700 food processing system  (Avure Technologies Inc)
90
Avure Technologies Inc hpp unit qfp 2l-700 food processing system
Hpp Unit Qfp 2l 700 Food Processing System, supplied by Avure Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pmc05334240-94-6-15?v=Avure+Technologies+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
hpp unit qfp 2l-700 food processing system - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
hydrostatic pressure research system pt-1 unit  (Avure Technologies Inc)
90
Avure Technologies Inc hydrostatic pressure research system pt-1 unit
Hydrostatic Pressure Research System Pt 1 Unit, supplied by Avure Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pm17184319-51-1-7?v=Avure+Technologies+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
hydrostatic pressure research system pt-1 unit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
cyclic hydrostatic pressure loading system  (STREX Inc)
90
STREX Inc cyclic hydrostatic pressure loading system
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
Cyclic Hydrostatic Pressure Loading System, supplied by STREX Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pmc06441020-249-1-9?v=STREX+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
cyclic hydrostatic pressure loading system - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressures  (Dustec Hochdrucktechnik)
90
Dustec Hochdrucktechnik high hydrostatic pressures
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressures, supplied by Dustec Hochdrucktechnik, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pm37872173-227-10-12?v=Dustec+Hochdrucktechnik
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressures - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure apparatus  (Barofold Inc)
90
Barofold Inc high hydrostatic pressure apparatus
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Apparatus, supplied by Barofold Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/10__1074_slash_jbc__m705879200-40-9-15?v=Barofold+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure apparatus - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high pressure test system 1063 maxpro hydrostatic test unit  (Max Professional)
90
Max Professional high pressure test system 1063 maxpro hydrostatic test unit
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Pressure Test System 1063 Maxpro Hydrostatic Test Unit, supplied by Max Professional, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/us12209933-130-17-17?v=Max+Professional
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high pressure test system 1063 maxpro hydrostatic test unit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure machine  (Hikari Sales USA)
90
Hikari Sales USA high hydrostatic pressure machine
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Machine, supplied by Hikari Sales USA, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/10__3136_slash_fstr__25__49-48-20-23?v=Hikari+Sales+USA
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure machine - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure reactor 205797 – druckprüfanlage 6000 bar  (Dustec Hochdrucktechnik)
90
Dustec Hochdrucktechnik high hydrostatic pressure reactor 205797 – druckprüfanlage 6000 bar
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Reactor 205797 – Druckprüfanlage 6000 Bar, supplied by Dustec Hochdrucktechnik, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/10__1016_slash_j__matdes__2022__111539-146-26-34?v=Dustec+Hochdrucktechnik
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure reactor 205797 – druckprüfanlage 6000 bar - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure equipment  (Avure Technologies Inc)
90
Avure Technologies Inc high hydrostatic pressure equipment
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Equipment, supplied by Avure Technologies Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/10__1080_slash_19476337__2019__1624622-76-35-38?v=Avure+Technologies+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure equipment - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure device  (Hikari Sales USA)
90
Hikari Sales USA high hydrostatic pressure device
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Device, supplied by Hikari Sales USA, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pm23563561-42-32-48?v=Hikari+Sales+USA
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure device - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure unit  (Engineered Pressure Systems Inc)
90
Engineered Pressure Systems Inc high hydrostatic pressure unit
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Unit, supplied by Engineered Pressure Systems Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pmc06342818-63-22-25?v=Engineered+Pressure+Systems+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure unit - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier
high hydrostatic pressure unit suflux  (Ilshin Autoclave Co Ltd)
90
Ilshin Autoclave Co Ltd high hydrostatic pressure unit suflux
Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after <t>hydrostatic</t> pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group
High Hydrostatic Pressure Unit Suflux, supplied by Ilshin Autoclave Co Ltd, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/high+hydrostatic+pressure+systems/pmc07699201-67-10-11?v=Ilshin+Autoclave+Co+Ltd
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
high hydrostatic pressure unit suflux - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after hydrostatic pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group

Journal: Nature Communications

Article Title: Excessive mechanical loading promotes osteoarthritis through the gremlin-1–NF-κB pathway

doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-09491-5

Figure Lengend Snippet: Induction of gremlin-1 by excessive mechanical loading. a Time-course of Mmp13 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Cells were cultured up to 72 h after uniaxial cyclic tensile strain (10%, 0.5 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005, ## P < 0.001 versus stress—at each time-point (two-way ANOVA test). b Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse primary chondrocytes after tensile stress loading. * P < 0.05 versus 0 h (one-way ANOVA test). c Gremlin-1 protein expression in mouse primary chondrocytes 24 h after tensile stress loading (stress+), or without loading (stress −). Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 50 µm. d Gremlin-1 mRNA levels in mouse femoral head cartilage after hydrostatic pressure loading (5 or 20 MPa, 0.1 Hz, 30 min). # P < 0.005 versus stress− (Student’s unpaired two-tailed t -test). e Gremlin-1 immunofluorescence in mouse femoral head cartilage after 20 MPa hydrostatic pressure loading. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 µm. f Safranin O staining and gremlin-1 immunofluorescence during the time-course of mouse osteoarthritis development after surgical induction. Inset boxes in safranin O staining indicate regions of immunofluorescence. Scale bars, 100 µm and 50 µm, respectively. All data are expressed as mean ± SD of biologically independent three samples per group

Article Snippet: The cyclic hydrostatic pressure loading system was developed by STREX.

Techniques: Cell Culture, Expressing, Staining, Two Tailed Test, Immunofluorescence